The benefits of retaining walls in homes and other properties cannot be overstated. They prevent soil erosion, provide support to slopes, and maximize usable space on a property. A curved retaining wall offers a more natural and flowing aesthetic. However, building a retaining wall on a curve comes with unique engineering and construction challenges unlike those encountered with straight retaining walls. If you’re looking to build a retaining wall on a curve, you’ve come to the right place.
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Read MoreIn this guide, Garrett Precast—a reputable precast concrete company—outlines the steps builders follow to successfully construct a durable curved retaining wall.
The first step is sketching out the desired shape for the retaining wall. Use a garden hose or a long rope to lay out the curve on the ground. Once you’re happy with the arc, trace it with spray paint or chalk. This outline gives you a clear visual and helps you stay on track during the build.
For a wall under 3 feet, dig a trench about 6 inches deep and 12 inches wide. The bottom of the trench must be level—even when working with curves. Mistakes at this stage will be exaggerated as the wall goes up, so take your time.
Fill the trench with a few inches of gravel, then compact it tightly using a hand tamper or plate compactor. This base layer supports the wall and helps with drainage. Add a thin layer of sand on top and level it out. This helps position the first row of blocks accurately.
Start dry-fitting your base layer of blocks. Around curves, you may need to leave slight gaps or cut blocks to maintain the shape. Use a masonry saw to cut blocks as needed—especially for tighter curves. Once everything fits, set the first row using a level and rubber mallet.
Stack the blocks and stagger the joints like brickwork. If using interlocking blocks, they’ll naturally stay in place. If using natural stone or smooth blocks, consider applying construction adhesive between layers for added security.
Backfill behind the retaining wall with gravel as you build. This helps relieve pressure from moisture. For walls higher than two feet, it’s a good idea to lay a perforated drainage pipe at the base. Good drainage prevents hydrostatic pressure, which can cause the wall to collapse.
Top off your wall with capstones for a finished look. On curves, you may need to trim the edges of the caps at angles so they follow the arc. Secure each one with adhesive to prevent shifting.
Building curved retaining walls takes more effort than straight ones, but the result is visually striking and structurally sound. It’s also important to recognize that the structural integrity of a retaining wall is only as good as the quality of the materials and construction techniques employed. That’s why we advise you to source your products from a reputable precast company.
Garrett Precast is your go-to source for high-quality retaining walls in Greenville, SC built with durability in mind. We leverage cutting-edge technology, top-quality materials, and stringent manufacturing processes to produce the highest quality retaining walls. You can rest assured that our products are engineered to withstand the test of time. Reach out today to learn more about our products and place your order.